Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 7: World Population có đáp án

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Bộ câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 7: World Population

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Đề bài Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

Question 1:

A. population

B. available.

C. university

D. education

Question 2:

A. support

B. repeat

C increase

D. expect

Question 3:

A. increase

B. government

C. journalism

D. organization

Question 4:

A. resource

B. average

C. decrease

D. method

Question 5:

A. expert

B. control

C. limit

D. injury

Question 6:

A. expand

B. maintain

C. approach

D. comment

Question 7:

A. bachelor

B. chemistry

C. refugee

D. compliment

Question 8:

A. photographer

B. secretary

C. psychologist

D. astronomer

Question 9:

A. rechargeable

B. continuous

C. appreciate

D. academic

Question 10:

A. interview

B. processor

C. essential

D. compliment

Question 11:

A. maximum

B. certificate

C. investment

D. inhabitant

Question 12:

A. expand

B. maintain

C. approach

D. comment

Question 13:

A. bachelor

B. chemistry

C. refugee

D. compliment

Question 14:

A. photographer

B. secretary

C. psychologist

D. astronomer

Question 15:

A. rechargeable

B. continuous

C. appreciate

D. academic

►►► ĐÁP ÁN:

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Đề bài Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.

Question 1: This price reduction is due to ………… among suppliers.

A. complete

B. competition

C. competitor

D. compete

Question 2: There are 54 ………. minorities in Vietnam.

A. national

B. primary

C. ethnic

D. main

Question 3: The company must reduce costs to compete ……………

A. effect

B. affect

C. effective

D. effectively

Question 4: He was considered “the Man of the Match” because he had …….. three goals in that match.

A. won

B. succeeded

C. picked

D. scored

Question 5: Education is the best …………. for children’s future.

A. preparation

B. eradication

C. promotion

D. consideration

Question 6: Nobody ……….. to stay home on such a lovely summer day.

A. want

B. wants

C. wanting

D. to want

Question 7: …….. anyone know where he’s now?

A. Do

B. Is

C. Does

D. Has

Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 8: I didn’t think his the comments were very appropriate at the time.

A. correct

B. right

C. exact

D. suitable

Question 9: GCSE are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by students.

A. required

B. applied

C. fulfilled

D. specialized

Question 10: I received housing benefit when I was unemployed.

A. out of order

B. out of fashion

C. out of work

D. out of practice

Question 11: The related publications are far too numerous to list individually.

A. much

B. legion

C. few

D. full

Question 12: The teacher gave some suggestions on what would come out for the examination.

A. symptoms

B. demonstrations

C. effects

D. hints

Question 13: When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.

A. relate on

B. be interested in

C. impress on

D. pay attention to

Question 14: She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech.

A. aiming at

B. intentionally

C. reasonably

D. with a goal

Question 15: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years.

A. comparatively

B. relevantly

C. absolutely

D. almost

►►► ĐÁP ÁN:

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A

C. Reading

Đề bài Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

The dramatic growth of the world's population in the twentieth century was on a scale without parallel in human history. Most of this growth had occurred since 1950 and was known as the population 'explosion'. Between 1950 and 1980 the world population increased from 2.5 to over 4 billion, and by the end of the twenty century the figure had risen to about 6.6 billion. Growth of this size cannot continue indefinitely. Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century. Already there are encouraging signs that the rate of increase in many less developed countries is beginning to slow down.

Question 1: According to the passage, at no period in human history has there been ______.

A. a population explosion of the magnitude as the one in the twenty century

B. a universal fear about the future of man

C. as comprehensive a study of population problems as the one envisaged now

D. so much consensus among nations concerning the population of the world

Question 2: In 2000, the world's population was about ______.

A. four billion

B. six billion

C. ten billion

D. fifteen billion

Question 3: It is pointed out in the passage that the increase in the world population ______.

A. is expected to continue even faster until 2050

B. will not continue into the next century

C. has been going on noticeably since 1950

D. has been much faster in the industrialized countries

Question 4: The phrasal verb 'level out' in line 8 means ______.

A. to make something equal

B. to make amounts be of higher level

C. to stop moving up or down

D. to stay at a steady level

Question 5: It has been forecast that, by the middle of the twenty-first century _____.

A. various measures will have been taken to encourage population growth

B. the world population will be stabilized at around 10 to 15 billion

C. the population growth rate in less developed countries will be much higher

D. the rate of population increase will have doubled the 1950 rate

Đề bài Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

No one knows the limits of population that the earth can support. Thomas Malthus, an English economist, developed a theory that became widely accepted in the nineteenth century. He suggested that because world population tended to increase more rapidly than the food supply, a continual strain was exerted upon available resources. Malthus cited wars, famines, epidemics, and other diseases as the usual limitations of population growth.

With recent advances in science and technology, including improved agricultural methods and great strides in medicine, some of the limiting factors in population growth have been lessened, with obvious results.

International organizations have put forward several recommendations to alleviate the problem of overpopulation, including an increase in food production, general economic development in target areas, and a decrease in birth rate. Most experts agree that it will be necessary to combine all three recommendations in an effort to affect a lasting solution.

Question 6: It was suggested by Thomas Malthus that _______.

A. food was in short supply because of population increase

B. The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of natural resources

C. Rapid population growth put a great strain on available resources

D. Pressures on natural resources will increase as we face a population explosion

Question 7: Which of the following was not mentioned as the usual limitations of population growth?

A. wars

B. epidemics

C. famines

D. agricultural methods

Question 8: According to the passage, why has overpopulation been caused?

A. Improved technology

B. Disasters

C. Scarcity

D. Precaution

Question 9: What do most experts recommend in order to solve problems of overpopulation?

A. Famine and epidemic

B. Economic development and a decline in birth rate

C. Medical advance and improved agricultural methods

D. Conservation of available resources

Question 10: Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. The earth have enough resources to support all of its population.

B. The theory developed by Thomas Malthus was believed by most people in the 19th century.

C. Medical advance has lessened some of the limiting factors in population growth.

D. International organizations arc seeking a lasting solution to the overpopulation problem.

Đề bài Read the passage, then choose the correct answers.

The world's population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999, a doubling that occurred over 40 years. The Census Bureau's lasted projections imply that population growth will continue into the 21st century, although more slowly. The world's population is projected to grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2042, an increase of 50 percent that will require 43 years.

The world's population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year from 1950 to 1951 to a peak of over 2 percent in the early 1960s due to reductions in mortality. Growth rates thereafter started to decline due to rising age at marriage as well as increasing availability and use of effective contraceptive methods. Note that changes in population growth have not always been steady. A dip in the growth rate from 1959 to 1960, for instance, was due to the Great Leap Forward in China. During that time, both natural disasters and decreased agricutural output in the wake of massive social reorganization caused China's death rate to rise sharply and its fertility rate to fall by almost half.

Question 11: How many people did the world's population increase between 1959 and 1999?

A. 3 billion

B. 6 billion

C. 40 million

D 9 billion

Question 12: Which sentence is true?

A. The world's population dramatically decreasing.

B. Population growth in the 21th century was more than that in the 20th century.

C. Population growth in the 20th century was more than that in the 21th century.

D. In 1999, there are about 6 billion people all over the world.

Question 13: The word "require" in line 4 means ________ .

A. spend

B. demand

C. pass

D. take

Question 14: The population growth rate decrease due to _________ .

A. reductions in mortality

B. early marriage

C. good health care

D. the effective use of birth control methods.

Question 15: In 1959 - 1960, the population growth in China ________ .

A. increased rapidly

B. decreased

C. was steady

D. was unchangeable

►►► ĐÁP ÁN:

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B

D. Writing

Đề bài Choose the best sentence - a, b, c, or d – made from the given cues.

Question 1: He/ rather/ spend/ holidays/ a farm/ seaside.

a. He'd rather spend his holidays on a farm than at the seaside.

b. He'd rather spend his holidays on a farm at the seaside.

c. He'd rather to spend his holidays on a farm than at the seaside

d. He'd rather spend his holidays on a farm than on the seaside.

Question 2: We/ survive/ unless/ start/ work/ cleaner/ safer/ sources/ energy.

a. We won't survive unless we start working cleaner, safer sources of energy.

b. We won't survive unless we start work on cleaner, safer sources of energy.

c. We will survive unless we start to work cleaner, safer sources of energy.

d. We won't survive unless we start working on cleaner, safer sources of energy.

Question 3: Heavy rain/ cause/ widespread flooding/ this/ region/ lately.

a. Heavy rain caused widespread flooding in this region lately.

b. Heavy rain has caused widespread flooding in this region lately.

c. Heavy rain had caused widespread flooding in this region lately.

d. Heavy rain was caused widespread flooding in this region lately.

Question 4: man/ sentence/ 15 years/ prison/ he prove/ guilty.

a. The man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty.

b. The man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proved himself guilty.

c. The man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty.

d. The man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty.

Question 5: If/ you/ not help/ II not meet/ her/ last week. .

a. If you don't help me, I couldn't meet her last week.

b. If you' didn't help me, I couldn't meet her last week.

c. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't meet her last week.

d. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have met her last week.

Đề bài Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.

Question 6: She had only just begun to speak when people started interrupting.

A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting.

B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting.

C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting.

D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting.

Question 7: The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames. The building burned down completely.

A. The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames.

B. Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely.

C. Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building.

D. Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely.

Question 8: Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young. She couldn’t sleep without it.

A. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it.

B. As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it.

C. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it.

D. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it.

Question 9: He cannot practice scuba diving because he has a weak heart.

A. The fact that he has a weak heart cannot stop him practicing scuba diving.

B. Scuba diving makes him suffer from having a weak heart.

C. The reason why he cannot practice scuba diving is that he has a weak heart.

D. He has a weak heart but he continues to practice scuba diving.

Question 10: People believe that neither side wanted war.

A. Neither side is believed to have wanted war.

B. Neither side is responsible for the outbreak of war.

C. War is believed to be wanted by either side.

D. It is believed that war broke out from both sides.

Question 11: Books help broaden the mind. Books also provide a good source of entertainment.

A. Books help broaden the mind, but they provide a good source of entertainment.

B. Books help broaden the mind, and they provide a good source of entertainment.

C. Books help broaden the mind, for they provide a good source of entertainment.

D. Books help broaden the mind, or they provide a good source of entertainment.

Question 12: Without my tutor’s help, I couldn’t have made such a good speech.

A. Had my tutor not helped me, I couldn’t make such a good speech.

B. If my tutor didn’t help me, I couldn’t make such a good speech.

C. If it hadn’t been for my tutor’s help, I couldn’t have made such a good speech.

D. If my tutor hadn’t helped me, I could have made such a good speech.

Question 13: This is my first visit to Paris.

A. I have never visited Paris before.

B. I am used to visiting Paris.

C. I used to visit Paris.

D. I have visited Paris many times before.

Question 14: "You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!" Peter said to his classmate.

A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.

B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.

C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate.

D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry.

Question 15: It is rumored that the oil price is going to increase by 5 %.

A. People rumor about going to increase the oil price by 5%.

B. The oil price is rumored to be on the point of increasing by 5%.

C. The oil price rumors to be on the point of increasing by 5%.

D. It is rumored to be going the oil price to increase by 5%.

►►► ĐÁP ÁN:

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B

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